What Role Has Human Activity Played in Causing Climate...

The change in global climate is the most powerful problem that currently occurs on the earth. The problems of climate change may be caused by both of human activities and natural events. Climate change is the changes that affect the world’s weather, including shifts in temperature, ocean level, land, and precipitation. The climate change phenomenon can affect everything in the world not only natural environment, but also human society, and the world economy. This essay aims to evaluate the role of human actions that have caused the climate change. The first part of this essay will talk about the possible causes of climate change, and the second part will discuss the role of human activity, which is cause the climate change. The factors†¦show more content†¦Maslin (2007) points out that Global Warming is caused by the massive increase in greenhouse gases, especially, carbon dioxide that were emitted to the atmosphere. Additionally, human activities are also causing the climate change and greenhouse gases level. Examples of such human activities are burning of coal, exhaust gas emission, deforestation and other agricultural and industrial practices. These activities are altering the atmospheric balance and contributing to climate change (United Nation Environment Programme, 2006). To produce energy by burned coal, oil, and natural gas are produced carbon dioxide, which can affect atmosphere at the same time. People used that energy for transportation, manufacturing, electricity production, and other applications. People in almost every country usually took advantage by using landscape for agriculture, farming, and logging. For example of deforestation in Thailand, when farmers need to plant crops , they choose to burn the old plant instead of dig them out, so it can lead to carbon dioxide emissions. Moreover, industrial practices are actions of human, which interest only profitable, and amenity but they did not care about consequence in the future. In conclusion, the climate change events such as the greenhouse effect and global warming are caused by both of changing in naturalShow MoreRelatedWhat Does Global Warming Mean?797 Words   |  3 Pages Global Warming Have you ever asked yourself what does the global warming mean? What is it caused by? According to Dictionary.com global warming means, â€Å"An increase in the earths average atmospheric temperature that causes corresponding changes in climate and that may result from the greenhouse effect.† Svante Arrhenius, the Swedish chemist who coined the term of global warming in 1896 and launched the theory, says that the burning of fossil fuels will increase the amount of carbon dioxide in theRead MoreClimate Warming : Global Warming Essay1095 Words   |  5 PagesThe climate on the Earth is changing. Currently, the temperature of the earth’s climate system continues to rapidly increase which leads to global warming. Global warming, by definition is the â€Å"gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth’s atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, and other pollutants†(We bster’s). There are many reasons why global warming occurs, such as human activities and the increasingRead MoreIn The Last 100 Years, The Amount Of Greenhouse Gases In1405 Words   |  6 Pagesgreenhouse gases in the atmosphere has increased, causing the Earth to warm by an average of 0.6 degrees celsius, largely a result of burning fossil fuels for energy, transportation, and land use changes increased for food production. The basic science is straightforward and climate researchers have shown that gases such as carbon dioxide, methane and others can trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, causing a phenomenon known as the greenhouse effect. Human activities such as industry, transport, energyRead Moreâ€Å"Up and Down, Up and Down – That Is How Temperature and Climate Have Always Gone in the Past and There Is No Proof They Are Not Still Doing Exactly the Same Now. in Other Words, Climate Change Is an Entirely Natural1451 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Up and dow n, up and down – that is how temperature and climate have always gone in the past and there is no proof they are not still doing exactly the same now. In other words, climate change is an entirely natural phenomenon, nothing to do with the burning of fossil fuels† (David Bellamy). To what extent do you agree with this statement? The idea of climate change, for many, is an opinionated subject with much discussion of whether it is a real issue or just a natural phenomenon. However in recentRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On Earth1577 Words   |  7 PagesTo sustain life on earth, the earth temperature must be maintain at a very delicate figure. But what if the unthinkable happens? What if the earth’s temperature was to increase by a just mere half a degree, maybe a full or even two or three, the effects could be devastating to the environment, to me and to you. Unfortunately we may have the opportunity to see the effects of the earth temperature rising a few degrees in this lifetime. According to scientist, for hundreds of thousands of years, a phenomenonRead MoreEssay about Global Warming601 Words   |  3 PagesGlobal Warming Global Warming is an important ecological issue and has many negative effects upon our environment. Global Warming, or what has been called the Greenhouse effect, is the result of a fourfold ecological process. 1-Sunlight radiates from the sun, through space, to Earth’s atmosphere. 2- The sunlight enters the atmosphere and hits Earth. Some of it turns into heat energy in the form of infrared light. The heat gets absorbed by surrounding air and land, which in turn makes it warmRead MoreGarbage Collection And The Waste Of Garbage1659 Words   |  7 PagesOrchard, in which there is only one source of trash collection and the sole manner of getting rid of trash is to dump it down a communal sewer. Every individual living in The Orchard has access to the sewer and can utilize it as mush as the desire. A problem arises however when a member of this society realizes that the sewer has reached capacity. Due to this concern, any additional trash will overflow into the communityâ€⠄¢s crops and contaminate their agriculture. The leader of, The Orchard, decides thatRead MoreGlobal Warming In Texas Essay1276 Words   |  6 Pagessafety has been coming faster than we know what to do about it. Heatwaves and hurricanes are nothing new, but in 2015, Austin, TX had 38.5 more days above 100 °F since 1970 (â€Å"U.S. Faces Dramatic Rise in Extreme Heat, Humidity†) and the average number of deaths in a fatal Texas hurricane has risen from 25.3 in the late 20th century to 36.3 in the early 21st century in a span of under 40 years (â€Å"Texas Hurricane History†). While many lawmakers may try to say otherwise, global warming has played a bigRead MoreThe Documentary Chasing Ice By Jeff Orlowski1236 Words   |  5 Pages Over the years, the topic of climate change is discussed more frequently, and virtually everyone has their own stance on it. The source of the changing climate is believed to be from the excess carbon dioxide being released into the atmos phere. Since climate change is such a complex topic, experts are often consulted for their vast knowledge in their respected fields. Climate change can be seen in many different parts of nature, but the documentary Chasing Ice focuses mainly on the glacial movementRead MoreValuing Uluru As An Aboriginal Cultural Landscape1520 Words   |  7 Pagesorganization (UNESCO) (2012), define cultural landscape as â€Å"cultural properties that represent the combined works of nature and of man.† It is a broad concept that can be referred to as the appearance of the earth’s surface, and its depiction in arts, human cultures and general territories (Steve Hoelscher 2007, p. 76). There exist many cultural landscapes that represent different regions from around the world, and to date there are 88 cultural landscapes and 4 trans-boundary properties on the world heritage

Fun with Chemistry - Honeycomb Candy Recipe

Honeycomb candy is an easy-to-make candy that has an interesting texture caused by carbon dioxide bubbles getting trapped within the candy. The carbon dioxide is produced when baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) is added to hot syrup. It is the same process used to make some baked goods rise, except here the bubbles are trapped to form a crisp candy. The holes in the candy make it light and give it a honeycomb appearance. Honeycomb Candy Ingredients You only need a few basic cooking ingredients to prepare this recipe: 3/4 cup sugar2 tablespoons honey2 tablespoons water1-1/2 teaspoons baking soda Honeycomb Candy Instructions Grease a cookie sheet. You can use oil, butter, or non-stick cooking spray.Add the sugar, honey, and water to a saucepan. You can stir the mixture, but it isnt necessary.Cook the ingredients over high heat, without stirring, until the mixture reaches 300Â °F. The sugar will melt, small bubbles will form, the bubbles will become larger, then the sugar will start to carmelize to an amber color.When the temperature reaches 300Â °F, remove the pan from heat and whisk the baking soda into the hot syrup. This will cause the syrup to foam up.Stir just enough to mix the ingredients, then dump the mixture onto the greased baking sheet. Dont spread out the candy, as this would pop your bubbles.Allow the candy to cool, then break or cut it into pieces.Store the honeycomb candy in an airtight container.

FDAs Approval of Prescription Drugs Essay - 1536 Words

There are many direct to consumer advertising for prescription drugs. On television, magazines, radio etc, you see the most recent advertisements for prescription drugs. After some people see the advertisements they soon rush over to their doctor and their illness and life would be perfectly pain and stress free. Making the public conscious of options for treatment is not a bad thing. But these false advertisements are misleading consumers onto unnecessary treatment. Advertisements have one primary purpose that is to persuade. Prescription medications Ads tell the consumers to get treatment and also imply that they have the need for it to solve their problems. Since prescription Ads have been introduced, the pharmaceutical†¦show more content†¦Merck will soon face many challenges in the business of producing drugs. The companys most popular drugs are coming to a close to their patent expiration. One of the best selling drugs is called Zocar, which is used for cholest erol problems. Zocar will have to soon face competition next June from other generic drug makers. The elimination of Zocar from the market will erase the $5.2 billion sales annually. Fosomax, an osteoporosis relieving drug, produced by Merck will soon lose the$ 2.2 billion annual sales because of the expiration of its patent. Also, another problem is the struggles recently to find new medicines. The prescription painkiller drug, which was introduced in 1999, is called Vioxx. Vioxx was introduced by Merck and co. Vioxx served the purpose of being a painkiller in the relief of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, painful menstruation and other types of acute pain. This painkilling drug would be classified as a non-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs). Last year, in September 2004, Merck withdrawed Vioxx, off the market. Studies of Vioxx showed that it doubled the risk of a heart attack or stroke for patients who have used it more than 18 months. After Merck, withdrawed Vioxx fr om the market, the FDA, issued a public health advisory for the users of Vioxx. Therefore, Vioxx was on the market for five years withoutShow MoreRelatedThe Food And Drug Administration1204 Words   |  5 PagesThe Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is best known for its role on protecting the health of the public by making sure that food, medications are safe and effective. Especially when it comes to the pharmaceutical industry, its mission is to regulate pharmaceutical manufacturers, as well as the drug approval process. However, in the recent years, many arguments and controversy regarding drug development and regulation have risen. Drug advertisements make false and misleading claims, products areRead MoreThe Drug Of Medical Marijuana983 Words   |  4 Pagescan be. Likewise, drug companies would obviously prefer a system in which consumers face potential jail time for marijuana and forced to pay sky high prices from prescription drugs which synthesize marijuana’s c hemicals. There is also revolving door between employees of drug companies and the FDA, another obvious conflict of interest. However, there are larger systematic conflicts of interest within the FDA. In 1992, Congress passed the Prescription Drug User Fee Act allowing drug companies to payRead MoreThe Drug Advertisements Of New Zealand992 Words   |  4 PagesBill Maher once mocked the aggressive nature of the drug advertisements that direct you to tell your doctor that their drug is right for you. â€Å"Tell your doctor? Shouldn’t your doctor tell you what drugs you need. When you tell your doctor isn’t he just a dealer at that point,† said Bill Maher. The American public generally trusts their government to protect them from the hidden dangers prescription and over-the-counter drugs. 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The current extent of FDA regulations reaches a wide variety of product groups such as electronic devices, cosmetics, foods, biologics, tobacco, medical devices, and veterinary devices (US Food Drug Administration, 2016). The FDA is also accountable for the safety of the food supply, prescription drugs, and th e manufacturing of productsRead MoreThe Politics and Economics of FDA Drug Approval Essay2413 Words   |  10 PagesEconomics of FDA Drug Approval The United Sates Food and Drug Administration has been protecting American consumers for around 70 years. The FDA assures the safety drugs, medical devices, chemicals, cosmetics, foods and additives by evaluating products for approval. Controversy has recently been surrounding the FDAs drug approval process, due to a general trend to get pharmaceuticals on the market more quickly. The FDA has been under pressure from congress and the public to speed approval, but pharmaceuticalRead MoreEnsuring Consumer Safety: Toward Redefining the U.S. Food and Drug Administration4116 Words   |  17 Pagesthe U.S. Food and Drug Administration The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is an agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. The FDA is responsible for protecting and promoting public health through the regulation and supervision of foods, medical devices, and prescription and over-the-counter pharmaceutical drugs (medications). The FDA regulates and supervises medical devices and drugs throughout their development, manufacturing, process of approval, marketing, and postRead MoreShould Drugs Be Safe For Consumption?1688 Words   |  7 Pagesthese medications will benefit your health? How do you know that the drugs are safe for you? Every day, men and women enter hospitals because of a doctor’s appointment or because of an infirmity. Most of them will have prescribed drugs from doctors, but none of them will question of the effectiveness and safety of the pharmaceuticals. There are also many other ways to obtain drugs like through a local drug store, but the drugs are considered to be s afe for consumption. This is because the UnitedRead MoreRace Labeling Of Non Whites From Clinical Trials1656 Words   |  7 Pagesbroader goal of increasing racial minorities’ participation in clinical trials (Winickoff and Obasogie, 2008). For instance, by specifying African Americans as the only beneficiaries of BiDil, the same idea could be applied for a special efficacy drug for Whites, â€Å"the largest and most lucrative population segment of the United States† (Winickoff and Obasogie,2008). This logic could be used to justify the exclusion of non-Whites from clinical trials. This seems to be what happened in 2006 when Schering-Plough

Business Academic Skills Global Business Standard Codex

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Academic Skillsfor Global Business Standard Codex. Answer: Introduction Over the years the demands of the consumers have shifted thus the business conduct of the textile, footwear, and clothing industries have also changed. The ideology that the quality products can only be found in the developing countries, has shifted to the perception that quality is somewhat related to fast fashion. Thus these leads to the issues with the Global Business Standard Codex (GBSC) such as exploitation of the workers, bribery and citizenship principles. The demand in favor of the business conduct within the industry and especially in the developing countries help in providing tools for the economic growth of the employees thus helping the developing countries to grow as well. Thus it also gives a competitive advantage to the industries participating in these nation's markets. The main scope of the GBSC is to create an equilibrium so that the organizations could develop their manufacturing and production relationship and in doing so help put a higher focus on the socially r esponsible behavior. Descriptive Ethics The empirical research of the attitudes of the people as an individual or as a group is known as descriptive ethics. The main aim of the descriptive ethics is to explore beliefs of the people in things such as morals, things which are right and which are wrong, which attitudes of the moral agents are righteous (Crinis, 2010). After all the criticism and hindrance the conduct of the corporate codes still continue to dominate the Corporate social Responsibility and the informal exploitation of the regulation of the workers and the abuse done by the sweatshop supplying the northern MNCs. By going through the existing empirical and literature evidence of the Vietnamese case studies two factors can be stated for the poor performances of the code of conducts (de Graaf, 2006). It can be seen that the control that the MNCs have on its subcontracting suppliers are misleading and misquoted as the suppliers operate as networks not as hierarchies as misjudged by the conception of a principal-agent factor. Thus regarding the network of conflicting of economic and political imperatives as relationships leads to the second factor derived from the sources. The intermediary vendors, factory workers, subcontractor employers as well as the MNCs seeking the code of conduct commitments are keen on violating the key aspects of the codes and misleading the auditors. Thus these analysis leads to the fact that the COCs value leads to the disadvantage of the women workers working in these industries (Hoang and Jones, 2012). Cause of Analytical Ethical Dilemma The culture of various companies is different but among all these, some companies excel in results and profits. The management gives less emphasis in ethical breaches if the worker produces a result as per as the expectation of the company. The whistleblowers feel reluctant to bring light to these breaches as they fear they might be considered not to be a team player and untrustworthy. Thus these leads to the ethical dilemmas due to the immoral pressure inflicted upon them by their bosses or when some particular employees feel that they can bring out the bad behavior of the co-workers or the seniors (Tokatli, 2007). Which Stakeholders who are Impacted and How? The analysis on the impact of the stakeholders comprises of two elements assessment of impacts and inventory of impacts within the SA framework. The inventory mainly deals with the social and environmental impacts (Snyder, 2010). The impact can be demonstrated as falling along a continuum from a positive towards negative. The mapping system for the engagement of the stakeholders involves two aspects stakeholders' importance and the stakeholders' perception. The evaluating model assesses the stakeholder perception from positive to negative and the importance of the stakeholder from low to high. The assessment of the stakeholder importance can be assessed by the theory of the stakeholder by Mitchell which is based on three main aspects the power of the stakeholder to influence on the organization, the relationship between the organization and the stakeholder, and the effect of the stakeholder's claim on the organization. These framework helps to evaluate the result of multiple stakehol ders involved and the social and environmental impacts associated with specific stakeholder (Vinnikov, Allison and Fernandes, 2016). What Stakeholders Should do to Improve the Ethical Dilemma The ethical decisions are made every day but it is also mandatory to reflect on what these familiar activities involve. The ethical decision is an act of individual decision making having grounded in unique personal perspective. Thus when a stakeholder tries to influence a decision-making they should do so by producing beliefs and desires appropriate for making a perfect decision (Kozlowski, Bardecki and Searcy, 2012). Ethical decisions are choices which could harm others thus the stakeholders should have an overall perspective before taking any kind of decision. The ethical decisions are tied to individual relationships and roles. The obligations arise from various social norms thus sometimes result in obligations for the decision maker. The ethical decision should be well governed by the principles of general ethics. The Stakeholder should analyze well before taking any decision as the ethical problems are hard to recognize (Ozer Keskin, 2013). Opposing/Counter Argument by Discussing What is Happening and Impacts to Stakeholders The CSR practices do benefit business performances of the clothing, footwear and the apparel industry but there are organizations who also talk of other benefits as well. The CSR can improve the employee retention and recruitment process, have greater consumer loyalty by differentiating brands, do manage to reduce environmental risks in order reduce harmful accidents (Lybecker, McBeth and Stoutenborough, 2016). These help not in financial gains but also environmental and social benefits. The conservative mentality is that the organization's sole purpose should increase the return to the stakeholders not having any kind of responsibilities towards the society. They argue that the managers should not hold social cause for the diverse set of the owners. They believe that the organizations benefit society best by distributing more profits to the owners. After which they can make charitable donations to make other society responsible actions (Lybecker, McBeth and Stoutenborough, 2016). Conclusion The report does have a thorough understanding of the various GSBC impacts that the textile, footwear and apparel industries do face. The various ethical dilemmas that are there on loose and are very less regarded as mandatory aspects. The roles of the employees on how they increase these ethical dilemmas and what the stakeholders can do to appropriate steps so that there is not wrong design taken. Also, the some ideas of the conservative thinkers are highlighted which could reflect the whole scenario. References Crinis, V. (2010). Sweat or No Sweat: Foreign Workers in the Garment Industry in Malaysia.Journal of Contemporary Asia, 40(4), pp.589-611. de Graaf, G. (2006). Discourse and descriptive business ethics.Business Ethics: A European Review, 15(3), pp.246-258. Hoang, D. and Jones, B. (2012). Why do corporate codes of conduct fail? Women workers and clothing supply chains in Vietnam.Global Social Policy, 12(1), pp.67-85. Kozlowski, A., Bardecki, M. and Searcy, C. (2012). Environmental Impacts in the Fashion Industry.Journal of Corporate Citizenship, 2012(45), pp.16-36. Lybecker, D., McBeth, M. and Stoutenborough, J. (2016). Do We Understand What the Public Hears? Stakeholders Preferred Communication Choices for Discussing River Issues with the Public.Review of Policy Research, 33(4), pp.376-392. Ozer Keskin, M. (2013). "What should i do?" Making ethical decision in certain hypothetical cases.International Journal of Academic Research, 5(6), pp.87-98. Snyder, J. (2010). Exploitation and Sweatshop Labor: Perspectives and Issues.Bus. Ethics Q., 20(02), pp.187-213. Tokatli, N. (2007). Global sourcing: insights from the global clothing industry the case of Zara, a fast fashion retailer.Journal of Economic Geography, 8(1), pp.21-38. Vinnikov, M., Allison, R. and Fernandes, S. (2016). Impact of depth of field simulation on visual fatigue: Who are impacted? and how?.International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 91, pp.37-51.